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玉皇大帝像,河北石家庄毗卢寺明代壁画

  • 2026-02-27 02:29:56
玉皇大帝像,河北石家庄毗卢寺明代壁画

玉皇大帝像，河北石家庄毗卢寺明代壁画。

正月初九作为“天日”，其源头是上古“祭天”的古老传统，后来在历史演变中，逐渐与宋代以后人格化的“玉皇大帝诞辰”合二为一了。

早在玉皇大帝这个形象出现之前，中国人就已经有了正月初九祭祀的传统——只是那时祭祀的对象是抽象的“天”，而非某一位具体的神祇。

此时的“天”，是一个内涵丰富的哲学概念——它是宇宙的主宰、道德的源头、自然规律的象征。

汉代以后，“天”开始被赋予人格色彩；
东汉佛教传入，催化“天”的进一步人格化；
唐宋时期，道教整合定型，“玉皇大帝”这一具体神祇出现；
宋代，玉皇大帝信仰得到朝廷认可，正月初九作为其诞辰的记载开始出现。

为什么偏偏是正月初九？

“一”是阳数之始，“九”是阳数之极。

古人认为“天”属阳，所以用“极阳之日”来代表“天”的生日。

这个选择本身，是基于抽象的哲学思辨，而非某个具体神祇的真实出生日期。

换句话说，是先有“天日”的概念，后有“玉帝生日”的附会。#壁画艺术背后的故事 #中国传统文化符号 #古代宗教艺术欣赏 #道教神祇形象解读 开工大吉迎财神‌

张钦阳

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      1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000411s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=nowww460;charset=utf8mb4
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