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守敬课堂 | 邢台成语典故—— 谏鼓谤木

  • 2026-02-06 19:39:49
守敬课堂 | 邢台成语典故—— 谏鼓谤木
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《帝鉴图说》——谏鼓谤木

鉴鼓谤木

出处：出自《淮南子》卷九《主术训》，原文为 “故尧置敢谏之鼓，舜立诽谤之木”。

典故：成语《谏鼓谤木》出自上古贤君帝尧公开纳谏的故事，帝尧是谏鼓制度的开创者。相传，最早设置谏鼓的宫廷就在今邢台隆尧县尧山。据《淮南子·主术训》记载，尧帝为听取民意，于宫门外悬挂大鼓，允许民众击鼓直谏政事得失。舜帝继位后，在交通要道竖立木柱，供百姓刻写谏言，史称"诽谤之木"。这种制度被《后汉书·杨震传》描述为"谏鼓谤木，立之于朝"，成为上古贤君治国的重要标志。杜甫《往在》诗中"谤木应须立"、白居易《敢谏鼓赋》"振之而三谏斯至"等文学创作，均以该成语象征开明政治。明代《永乐大典》将谏鼓谤木列为"君道"条目，清代乾隆帝曾作《谏木谣》重申其治国价值。直至近代，孙中山将华表图案纳入国徽设计，延续了该制度的文化符号意义。

释义：指广开言路，听取各方意见。

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编辑/一审：王崇  杨盼盼

二审：马瑞红  钟丽霞

三审：杨永霞

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000522s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=nowww460;charset=utf8mb4
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  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000555s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 467820 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000437s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1770627258 WHERE `id` = 467820 [ RunTime:0.010374s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 66 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000253s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 467820 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000377s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 467820 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002685s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 467820 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.001175s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 467820 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000750s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 467820 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.007552s ]
0.103875s